12 March 2014
Joelle Vachter is a unique woman. A colonel in the French Gendarmerie, her career flourished in a field where few women tread. Not only did she lead the Crisis Management Office of the French Ministry of Interior, but she also became the very first female colonel of the French army specialising in crowd and riot control. However, faced with the prospect of rising to the rank of a general at home, or packing her suitcase to go into the unknown and apply her expertise overseas, Joelle says she easily made her mind up.
"For me it was not a difficult choice to make, because I love working with people of different nationalities and different cultural backgrounds", she points out explaining what it was about working abroad that enticed her.
Before joining EULEX as Deputy Head of the Mission, Joelle worked in several Missions around the world, assisting countries in transition and international organisations with her expertise on security and the police matters.
Armed with masters in Law and Public Administration from the University of Sorbonne and years of police and military experience, Joelle worked in Germany, Albania, the Ivory Coast and UN Headquarters in New York. However, her most regular Mission destination has been Kosovo, where she has worked on three separate occasions for UNMIK, KFOR and EULEX.
When she first came to Kosovo in 2000, she was shocked by its devastation. "I was especially touched when I saw family houses, split open, roofless, with parts of furniture left behind and broken walls, this really drove home the impact of conflict on an individual level". I am glad to see that most of them are now repaired", she says. She is quick to point out that Kosovo has changed completely since the aftermath of the conflict, when she visited it for the first time.
As Deputy Head of the EULEX Mission, she sees her role as facilitator within the Mission. "I get involved in issues that have been brewing for some time. If they have made it up to my level, it usually means they have become blocked. I try to make it possible for the case to continue on a new basis. I take this role seriously", Joelle points out.
"What I like most is dealing with human beings. I had an opportunity to practice law as a lawyer, but I did not want to sit at my desk buried by tons of paper. I wanted direct contact with people. To try to understand how they feel in their work environment and help settle some of their problems", Joelle says.
Her main motive for being in the
Mission is to help strengthen Kosovo institutions, to apply the rule of
law throughout Kosovo.
"Strong institutions founded on the rule of law are the basis of
any democratic country. Our goal as a Mission is to improve and raise
standards here. To help all Kosovo institutions become the part of the
international community before we leave".
She points out that lot was achieved so far. The two divisions of EULEX, strengthening and executive operate in mutual harmony in order to develop and implement the rule of law in Kosovo. Whilst strengthening division provides support for Kosovo's justice system, police and customs service, the executive branch of the EULEX adjudicates cases of organised crime, corruption, property, privatisation and war crime cases.
From increased professionalism of Kosovo Police, to providing assistance enabling implementation of the Visa Liberalisation Road Map and drafting or reviewing over 110 laws, administrative instructions and regulations to the certification of over 12,000 civil registry books copied in Serbia, EULEX has made, according to Joelle, an utmost effort to ensure a strong legislative and institutional framework for the rule of law.
Referring to EULEX's most visible
function dealing with the implementation of the rule of law, Joelle
highlights that EULEX judges delivered over 500 verdicts in cases
involving corruption, organised crime, money laundering, war crimes and
human trafficking. But this is not all, she points out: "EULEX judges
leave detailed judgements in serious cases and these are available to
current Kosovo judges and prosecutors"
The Mission has also worked hard to support the normalisation
of relations between Pristina and Belgrade, in accordance to Brussels
led Dialogue.
"Kosovo has so far made great progress. Yet, a lot remains to
be done for the benefit of its citizens. We are getting there. EULEX
stands ready to assist and we know our time is limited. It is important
we help the local institutions to accomplish as much as possible before
we leave", Joelle concludes.
As a woman making her way in a male-dominated world, Joelle is happy to
see many of her Kosovo counterparts also taking an active role in the
public life. She points out that France is rather traditional about the
role of women, imposing quotas for women representation in official
functions. Joelle thinks women themselves, taking an effective approach
can make a difference.
"It is important that women are granted the same rights, but they do
also have to find their own way, be more self-sufficient and
self-reliant. I sometimes find the quotas quite patronising to us
women", Joelle says.
Having spent the last 14 years of her life in and out of Kosovo, Joelle
feels attachment and dedication to its progress in all areas, but
especially in the rule of law.
"I have real commitment to Kosovo. My stay here represents the longest
commitment to any country I have made in my entire life. I am glad I was
able to make even a small contribution to building a new Kosovo", she
stresses.
She is certain that EULEX has provided real support for this new-born place. "We sometimes forget that this new Kosovo is only six years old. A lot has been done and lot remains to be done. All the same, before I depart, I'd like to have a feeling that we as a Mission have given our best", Joelle concludes.